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Sustainable access to safe, clean water in Indigenous communities continues to be a pressing issue in Canada.

21% of First Nation communities in Canada are affected by a drinking water advisory. *

Drinking water challenges are complex

Nobody understands the evolving challenges and needs more than the people who live there. Drinking water challenges are complex: in some communities, local concerns may be around infrastructure, for others, source water contamination. And numerous communities have challenges recruiting and training young Indigenous adults to join the drinking water field.

Water First is Canada’s leading charity dedicated to working in partnership with Indigenous communities. Our mission is to address local water challenges through education, training and meaningful collaboration.

Environmental Water Interns pose with Water First trainers, community members, and family at graduation ceremony

WHO WE ARE

Water First is guided by the Indigenous youth and young adults who participate in our programs, our Indigenous staff and board members, local Indigenous community partners, and by members of our Indigenous Advisory Council. Our collaborations are built on respect and meaningful partnerships, with Indigenous youth and community partners at the heart of our work. While we strive to meaningfully engage with many Indigenous individuals through our work, we do not identify as an Indigenous-led organization.

Drinking water advisory statistics are for federally maintained systems on First Nations reserve lands only. These numbers do not include private systems or systems in Inuit communities.

Drinking water advisories include short-term (under 1 year) and long-term (more than 1 year) boil water advisories, do not consume advisories, and do not use advisories for First Nation communities in Canada.

Calculating the number of drinking water advisories is a complex process. Water First relies on information from several different sources. 

Sources: www.watertoday.ca, www.sac-isc.gc.ca, www.fnha.ca.

Last Updated: July 2026

Three children in waders conducting water sampling research in a marsh habitat.

Support a new year of educational programming for Indigenous youth!

Kohler Canada Co. is matching donations up to $13,500. That’s twice the support for water science programming in Indigenous schools across Turtle Island.